Monday, May 25, 2020

How Leans Helps A Sustainable Print Company - 1510 Words

How Lean Methodology Leads to a Sustainable Print Company Continual improvement is a goal for all print companies looking for future success. To become a sustainable company one needs to cut unnecessary costs and waste generated by doing business. Removing cost and waste may seem like simple things to do but finding the necessary changes and implementing these changes requires time and effort. A method used to accomplish this goal is lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing is a continuous improvement practice that focuses on waste reduction. Waste in its simplest form is anything that is excessive and consumes resources. It can also be referred to as non-value-added activities that do not add value to the end product (Rizzo, 2008, 58). Sustainability on the other hand recognizes a print company’s capability to satisfy the 3 dimensions: people, profit and environment (Wirtenberg, 2013). These three dimensions are referred to as the triple bottom line (TBL). Even when a business is making a profit, anything that does not create value for customers, fulfill employees’ needs, and benefit the environment is wasteful and must be restructured to eliminate non-value-added activities (Wandiga, 2013).This is the philosophy of lean manufacturing; a beneficial concept that can help reduce the amount of wasted resources in a company and contribute to its sustainability. Knowing the theories behind lean and sustainability is not enough, print companies need to know how to implement

Thursday, May 14, 2020

A New Future For Business - 773 Words

A New Future for Business? Rethinking Management Theory and Business Strategy Introduction In their 2010 article in Business Society, â€Å"A new Future for Business? Rethinking management Theory and Business Strategy†, authors Han, Kolk and Winn report the need for a fundamental re-think of the approach of academics toward business theory and strategies, with a focus on sustainable practices, and the ecological and societal consequences of business. This paper will explore the need to re-think the fundamental role of the businesses in opozarja, da morajo biznisi posvetiti vso pozornost na sustainable development in da making money ne sme biti primarni cilj. This paper will explore what has been done in last 25 years since the sustainable†¦show more content†¦4. The conventional approaches of value creation and growth focused business, are often blind to new approaches that bring substantial benefits by adopting greener and more socially responsible ways. Authors question whether public policy needs to be called upon, to better regulate business conduct with societal needs. Six academic articles: 1. In the article ‘Why making money is not enough’, Tata et al (2013) argue that maximizing the profit should not be the primary purpose of the businesses. Businesses need to understand sustainable development is more important and should be the primary driver. Authors highlight Tata Group as a good example as Tata primary purpose was to help people and not make money. Authors highlight what has changed in 20 years – after people realized fundamental changes will need to be made for a sustainable development. Today, some companies are investing into clean technology but we still haven’t done enough to reduce world population. Authors argue a critical need for economic, social and environmental issues to be considered with new business strategies and future technologies. 2. Andreas, Cooperman, Gifford Russell (eds), 2011 in the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Animals Be Banned For Medical And Cosmetic Research

In the United States about 20 million animals are used for medical and cosmetic research. These animals include mice, bunnies, cats, dogs, guinea pigs and many other species of animals. Many of these animals people have for household pets, people consider these animals to be friendly and harmless and they are loved by humans. However, these animals do not share the same rights as humans mostly because people believe animals are inferior to them. Animals can not speak for themselves and tell researchers not to test on them like people can. I think this is unfair because animals share the same emotions as people do, they can feel afraid and scared of the testing that is going to be done on them. Studies prove that is is not necessary to use animals for medical and cosmetic research, there are laws to protect animals and some governments banned using animals for cosmetic research. Animal testing is a fundamental method of research the United States. Many researchers in America believe that using animals for research is the only valid method to test vaccines, treatments and cosmetics because animals’ anatomy are similar to humans. Researchers are averse to try the other humane methods of research such as computer models and cell cultures before conducting experiments on animals. However, testing on animals is inhumane and animals are suffering while undergoing testing. According to PETA, â€Å"Before their deaths, some are forced to inhale toxic fumes, others are immobilized inShow MoreRelatedSave Animals. Say No to Animal Testing!1390 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative essay: Save animals. Say no to animal testing! Nowadays, it is a well-known fact that many companies test their products like cosmetics and medicines with animals before production to check their products ’safety and quality. A huge amount of animals are used in research purpose every year. Is it right for human beings to sacrifice millions of animals for testing purpose? Should animal testing be banned? Animal testing is a controversial issue and there is a heated debated about prosRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Be Banned1426 Words   |  6 Pagesjudged by the way its animals are treated.† - Mahatma Gandhi. These famous words still ring true in today’s society as we struggle to overcome the scientific experimentation on animals. Animals have acted as the archstone of human civilization since the dawn of man, from a source of food, to companionship. However, in the past century, we have been blurring the line between environmental entitlement and environmental rape. Every member of the human race inte racts and depends on animals, and we owe themRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreEssay on Cosmetics Testing on Animals, Is It Necessary?547 Words   |  3 PagesWhy should animals have to die, just for humans to have cosmetics? It is understandable if you want to cover up a scar on your face, but to just wear makeup because you think you need it, or because you feel like you cannot live without it, is ridiculous. Animals should not be dyeing for our insecurities on how we look, or on how society judges us. If society sees someone who is not Barbie or Ken perfect they jud ge us, so we put makeup on, it is not right for society to do that. Because of theirRead MoreAnimal Testing Must Be Banned Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesmonoxide! Animal testing must be banned for unnecessary tests. Animals should not be guinea pigs. Animals still feel the pain when they are injected with medicine just like humans. Humans can defend themselves and stop the pain, but the animals get strapped down and cannot move. It is better to have tests run on animals because animals will help find cures faster. Animal testing must be banned for unnecessary tests because a lot of animals are dying for no reason. Ninety-four percent of animal testingRead MoreThe Use Of Research On Cosmetics And Its Effects On Society1604 Words   |  7 PagesBlinded by Beauty On average, 26 million animals are used every year for the use of research on cosmetics. These tests should be banned for many obvious reasons such as it is clearly cruel and inhumane, they cost more than alternative methods, and they do not predict an accurate result due to the anatomical differences. Animals are being unfairly tortured and killed for research on ingredients that people are unknowingly using in their everyday lives. Here’s an important question to consider;Read MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Cruel And Needs1100 Words   |  5 PagesFreshman Seminar, Per. 1 4 May 2015 Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is cruel and needs to be banned. It is another form of animal abuse. The animals are locked in cold, tiny cages in laboratories waiting in fear of what might happen next. The animals are being treated cruelly and being injected with substances that the scientists do not know if it will harm the animals. â€Å"Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs and other animals are locked inside cold barren cagesRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1263 Words   |  6 PagesAdult Education 19 May 2017 Animal Testing Should Be Banned Standard Number: 6.4.A Over 115 million animals are tested in laboratories throughout the United States each year. Typical animals included in these horrific tests include: cats, rats, dogs, rabbits, mice, monkeys, sheep, and birds. Researchers state that about 78,294 animals subjected to cosmetic and medicinal tests face severe pain (PETA, 2017). â€Å"Neither Federal nor state law prohibits the transfer of animals to laboratories; they onlyRead MoreEssay On Animal Testing1295 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions animals die every year from animal testing. Animal testing or animal research is a test performed on a living or dead animals. It normally involves testing out new cosmetic products or doing experiments for the medical purposes. Cosmetic companies test out their ingredients and products on animals to see if they’re safe to use for humans. A medical experimentation could involve injecting the animals, practicing surgeries on them, or exposing them to radiation. The practice of animal testingRea d MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing1154 Words   |  5 Pagesthat animals are used for testing on many different products such as food, drugs, and cosmetics. Animals are used for testing on these different products before they are released to humans to ensure it’s safe for human use, the reason animals are used such as rats and chimps is because they share about 99% of the same DNA as us humans. Many medical breakthroughs have happened because of the use of animal testing, according to the California Biomedical Research Association, â€Å"nearly every medical breakthrough

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Does Rap Music Promote Violence Essay Research free essay sample

Does Rap Music Promote Violence Essay, Research Paper Since the late 1980 # 8217 ; s blame music has been called the Anti Christ in our civilization, because of it # 8217 ; s alleged influence in people # 8217 ; s life. Peoples swear up and down that the music is why people, specially the young person resort to violent offenses. I think by stating this they are seeking to cover up the existent truth by giving simple replies. Rap is defined as a manner of popular music consisting of jury-rigged rimes performed to a rhythmic concomitant. The first blame vocal was made in the late 70 # 8217 ; s, the vocals were seven to eight proceedingss long and was largely used in little nines to dance to. It didn # 8217 ; t truly go popular until the early 80 # 8217 ; s. Over the old ages it has become mainstream music, everyone is listening to it. In the last four old ages rap made up 60 % of music bought in shops in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Rap Music Promote Violence Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1989 a local group called N.W.A. ( Niggaz Wit Attitudes ) came from out of L.A. and changed blame, which was the start of Gangsta Rap. In their wordss they talked about offense, street force and killing. Once they were a immense hit, it caught on, and truly that # 8217 ; s when all this lunacy started. Everyone started knaping Gangsta manner. More and more people started knaping about constabulary ferociousness and killing people and with that offense rose to high degrees. In my sentiment it # 8217 ; s non the creative persons or the record company # 8217 ; s mistake that offense rose. It # 8217 ; s non their duty to look after every individual who listens to their music. In all these old ages of blame though there are three people who took the most unfavorable judgment from the populace. Dr. Dre was one, after N.W.A. broke up he went on to make his ain thing, and after he released # 8220 ; The Chronic # 8221 ; he became a star. He took blame to a higher degree where it nee r been before and I think that scared a batch of people. He was knaping about thrust by # 8217 ; s, holding sex with 100s of adult females, imbibing intoxicant all twenty-four hours and so on. By this clip the offense rate was sky high and a batch of people where looking for easy replies. It was largely those few who merely didn # 8217 ; t like blame from the start that spoke out and tried to censor it. Most rappers loved the manner Dr. Dre created, and so they tried to take the manner and make something of their ain. Along with Dr. Dre he helped a lifting star Snoop Doggy Dog to go a large star by guest gazing on his # 8220 ; The Chronic # 8221 ; album. Snoop released # 8220 ; Doggy Style # 8221 ; and it was a hit. His manner similar to Dr. Dre made it a hit. It was his best-selling album to day of the month. Congress tried every manner they could to maintain young person from listening to this music because they felt it was doing them commit offenses. Snoop was charged non t o hanker after his release for slaying which he shortly was found non guilty. They made a label for CD # 8217 ; s and tapes that said # 8220 ; Parental Advisory Explicit Lyrics # 8221 ; which really in my sentiment didn # 8217 ; t make excessively much. This manner parents could be cognizant of the type of music their childs listen to and could take if they would wish to let them to listen to it. If you sit down and believe about it, when you buy a Cadmium you by it because you want to listen to it, you don # 8217 ; t truly pay attending to that small label. Besides you see small childs no older so 11 walking about listening to Lil # 8217 ; Kim, Tupac, and all other blame creative persons cursing up a storm. . . what # 8217 ; s with that? Why didn # 8217 ; t the parents say anything about that, they have control over their kids, yet critics and Congress blame the rappers. The 3rd adult male to take the most heat and who still continues to is Tupac Shakur. They say he was the best rapper alive and the most successful which I besides believe is true. He has been in problem with the jurisprudence and public since his first album to even now after his decease. He was arrested for legion charges such as battery, attempted slaying, and colza. In 1994 two 17-year-olds changeable some constabulary officers and said they did because they heard it in Tupac # 8217 ; s music. Critics blamed him from the start with his to raunchy wordss. Why incrimination him he didn # 8217 ; t state them to travel shoot constabulary officers? For the past three old ages, C. Delores Tucker has been speaking and protesting blame wordss stating that they are harmful to the spirit of black young person. She besides filed a $ 10 million dollar case against the estate of Tupac Shakur claiming that his vocals environing her in two vocals on the 1996 album # 8220 ; All Eyez On Me # 8221 ; do slander comments. She went into a tribunal and said that the hurting she suffered from those v ocals has affected her sex life with her hubby. What sort of since does that do? Just another individual seeking to bad oral cavity blame music for they # 8217 ; re ain personal addition. Congress says they are # 8220 ; concerned about kids # 8217 ; s exposure to music with grownup content, # 8221 ; but truly can # 8217 ; t make excessively much because they have to esteem the first amendment which says we have # 8220 ; Freedom of Speech. # 8221 ; In two provinces they have announced programs to perchance censor bush leagues from go toing concerts or purchase things that could incorporate # 8220 ; obnoxious # 8221 ; stuffs. I # 8217 ; m non traveling to state that some youth won # 8217 ; t listen to some blame music and acquire the incorrect thought, but that besides can go on with other types of music such as Alternative music which artists like Hole, Marilyn Manson, and the group Korn are large stars. If you notice Korn is the group that the # 8220 ; Trench Coat Mafia # 8221 ; listened to before they decided to travel hit up a school. In the get downing the president, and all other high profile people said they should set a halt to all this music mentioning to Korn and Marilyn Manson. This was last twelvemonth how many times have you heard about that now. Sen. Joe Liebermann, and Raymond Kuntz, a Burlington, N.D. , adult male said his 15-year-old boy killed himself after listening to the controversial stone group Marilyn Manson. Sets like that are noted for expressed wordss and concerts, how many times have you heard about halting them. They don # 8217 ; t set that much power in seeking to censor Rock or Alternative music, but will utilize all their energy to halt a signifier of music that sells more so half of the United States music. John Woods, co-founder of a grassroots anti-censorship organisation said in a statement that most onslaughts on the music industry are fueled by politicians and groups such as the Christian Coalition and the American Family Association. Later he besides said â€Å"Quite merely, the federal authorities, province authoritiess and local authoritiess are really skilfully utilizing the contention created by spiritual organisations in an attempt to wholly render the First Amendment of the United States Constitution to be a relic from the yesteryear in the involvement of deriving greater control over society as a whole.† I for one agree with that statement. Dave Marvin, a spokesman for province Sen. Dale Shugars, said the Michigan Republican is working on a measure to be sent to the province Legislature in July. The measure would ticket site proprietors who permit bush leagues unless accompanied by an grownup to go to concerts or purchase music that has viola tive Acts of the Apostless or address. The director of Pearl Jam, L-7, Rage Against the Machine, and rappers like JayZ, Ice Cube, Master P, and Russell Simons late said that they will boycott any province that passes a jurisprudence such as that. â€Å"It’s up to the creative persons to supply a much-needed spinal column for the industry by utilizing their celebrities’ position to efficaciously pull the line in the sand to state the manque censors to stuff it if they are offended because we have a First Amendment vouching our freedom of look, † Woods said. One adult male they asked off the street said â€Å"Why do I detest blame? Well I guess the figure 1 ground I hate blame is the deficiency of endowment that a rapper needs. All the music is man-made, made on machines. Another thing I don’t acquire about blame is that many rappers use the â€Å"Gangsta rap† subject. Then when a rapper gets killed, it’s a daze! They merely rap about what th ey know! Yes, have person murdered is atrocious, but if they rap about it and they say how they were brought up in it, is it truly a daze? † Recently a batch of inquiries have been asked to anyone seeking to take up for blame music. Does knap music promote force? The most common reply was yes, and the slaying of Tupac Shakur and Notoruis B.I.G. proves it. Those were some sad deceases but you can’t fault merely knap entirely for that go oning. Tupac didn’t putting to death Biggie, and Biggie didn’t putting to death Tupac some dense people who had nil else to make did. When you think about it, doesn’t wireless, films, and telecasting promote force besides, so you can’t seek to censor one thing of force and non another. There was another inquiry that was Should blame music be censored? Some replies were yes, but most were no. They couldn’t do it anyway it would be against the first amendment. Another was Does knap music make a positive pa rt to society? No 1 answered that inquiry but I think I will. Yes it does, knap isn’t merely a money doing thing to me it non merely helps us associate to people who have gone through things we have, but it shows people who don’t know the things that truly goes on. Besides rap creative persons don’t merely do albums and remain in at that place ain universes they besides give tonss of money to charities and patron plans that help inner metropolis young person so force can halt between immature people. Does knap advance force, packs and drug usage? Yes it does, but there was force, packs, and drug usage before blame even came along, so you can’t pin that on blame, it’s something that has ever been about and don’t see it traveling anyplace. Is rap music degrading to adult females? In a manner yes it is, I don’t believe any rapper would name at that place ain female parents â€Å"bitches, † and â€Å"hoes† but out of know wh ere adult females rappers are coming out of their shell and they are making the same thing, So truly everyone is degrading each other so it balances out. You can’t blasted blame for everything that goes on, I’m believing if they could happen a manner to fault blame for every decease they would. Even though they swear up and down that blame is like the worst thing, it has done a batch for the music industry and young person in general. Before blame all childs knew was that you had to cognize how to sing to go a large music star, but now for those who really have endowment for knaping they can woolgather of going a rapper. You would be surprised at how much more force would be traveling on if blame wasn’t here. Youth would be out in the street merchandising drugs and killing people all the clip, now half of them are working on demo tapes and their endowment so they can hold a calling of at that place ain. Besides blame helps out interior metropolis young person so they can acquire off the street and play athleticss and travel to bivouac, it’s like for every bad thing you say about how blame is bad and how it should be banned, there is another positive thing that can acquire thrown right back into your face that would blow your head and really do you desire to state â€Å"hey blame is making more for us so what the public truly tells us.† It would be the truth. You don’t of all time hear about how LL COOL J started a cantonment for young person in Brooklyn, or how Puff Daddy donated 10 million dollars to Biggie’s kids. No you hear about how person got changeable and the slayer was listening to Tupac right before he did it. People it’s clip to wake up, even though I can’t force you to alter your head on any capable I’m hoping I gave you some type of information that will do you merely believe before you speak about blame music. Bibliography Mentions The New Grove Dictionary of American Music REF ML 101.U6 N48 1986 Encyclopedia of African American Culture and History REF E 185.E54 1996 v.4 New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock and Roll REF ML 102.R6 R64 1995 # 8220 ; Sex, Violence and the Media # 8221 ; November 17, 1995 p. 1028-1029 Current Controversies: Violence in the Media p. 149ff. Opposing Point of views: Culture Wars p. 143-154 Opposing Point of views: Censorship p. 33-35 The Web Courier: Rap A ; Hip Hop Comment: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cs.fsu.edu: /80/projects/sp95sug/group1.4/russ.html Censoring of Music by Politicians: hypertext transfer protocol: //sac.uky.edu/ ywkho0/politics.html